Elm oyster vs oyster mushroom: how to tell them apart

Quick answer

The elm oyster's gills attach to the stem, often notched, and do not run down it; the oyster mushroom's gills run down to the point of attachment. The elm oyster also has a distinct, thick stem and often grows alone or in small numbers, while oyster mushrooms grow in overlapping shelves with little or no stem.

Side by side

The tell for each

Hypsizygus ulmarius

Photo coming

Edible
Elm OysterHypsizygus ulmarius

The tellLarge whitish cap with a distinct stem and gills that attach to it without running down.

Gray-brown oyster mushrooms growing in overlapping shelves on a tree trunk
Edible
Oyster MushroomPleurotus ostreatus

The tellFan-shaped caps in overlapping shelves on dead hardwood, with white gills running down to a short stub of a stem.

How they differ

Differences between the elm oyster and the oyster mushroom
FeatureElm OysterOyster Mushroom
GillsElm OysterAttached to the stem, often notched, not running down.Oyster MushroomRunning down the stem or to the point of attachment.
StemElm OysterDistinct and thick, often off-center or curved.Oyster MushroomA short stub or none.
GrowthElm OysterUsually alone or a few together, from wounds and dead wood.Oyster MushroomOverlapping shelves.
CapElm OysterWhite to buff or pale tan, without watery spots, sometimes cracking with age.Oyster MushroomWhite to gray, tan or brownish.
Favored woodElm OysterElm and box elder, among other hardwoods.Oyster MushroomAspen, poplar, beech, maple and oak.
Spore printElm OysterWhite to buff.Oyster MushroomWhite to pale lilac-gray.

FAQ

Common questions

Is the elm oyster an oyster mushroom?

No. The elm oyster is Hypsizygus ulmarius, in a different family from the oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus. A close relative, Hypsizygus tessulatus, is the species cultivated and sold under the name Hypsizygus marmoreus.

Does the elm oyster only grow on elm?

No. It grows from wounds and dead wood on many living or dead hardwoods, but elm and box elder are frequent hosts.

Sources

Where these facts come from

  1. Pleurotus ostreatus

    MushroomExpert.com

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